Paper Title :The Role and Contribution of Feminist’s Press in Promoting Women Empowerment in Iran: The Analysis of the Interviews with Two Influential Journalists in Iranian Feminist Press
Author :Asieh Yousefnejad
Article Citation :Asieh Yousefnejad ,
(2018 ) " The Role and Contribution of Feminist’s Press in Promoting Women Empowerment in Iran: The Analysis of the Interviews with Two Influential Journalists in Iranian Feminist Press " ,
International Journal of Management and Applied Science (IJMAS) ,
pp. 11-16,
Volume-4,Issue-12
Abstract : This article explores how influential journalists in feminist press, as a key element of feminist civil society (FCS),
perceive their role and contribution in promoting women’s empowerment in Iran. To meet this end, it draws on a Gramscian
perspective on civil society as a potential empowering terrain wherein subordinated social groups- including women- can
change the relations of power through three steps: raising critical consciousness, confronting the hegemonic discourse of the
dominant group, and articulating counter hegemonic discourse. This paper presents interview data involving two influential
journalists, Shalha and Shide. It utilizes Bakhtinian’s dialogism as an analytical framework in order to explore how both
journalists linguistically articulate the hegemonic project in Iranian feminist press. The findings indicate that Shahla’s
perceptions of her role and work align with Gramsci’s hegemonic project (including articulation of intrinsic as well as
extrinsic counter-hegemony) in terms of making public demands of the theocratic state. By contrast, Shide’s perceptions of
her role and journalistic activities do not transcend Gramsci’s second step (confrontation of the dominant discourse) in this
respect. Furthermore, it is also apparent that whilst Shahladoes articulate a counter hegemonic discourse, this actually
involves the production of an alternative hegemonic discourse rooted in FCS. A process challenged by Shide who critiques
elite intellectuals (such as Shahla) for creating their own dominant FCS discourse which contradicts a more inclusive
discourse (Unified National Language) where all women’s voices can be heard. The paper concludes that recognizing such
diverse perspectives is a crucial step in establishing how women’s empowerment can be realized in the Iranian feminist
press.
Key words - Dialogism, Hegemony/Counter-hegemony, Organic Intellectuals, State/Civil Society, Unified National
Language,
Type : Research paper
Published : Volume-4,Issue-12
DOIONLINE NO - IJMAS-IRAJ-DOIONLINE-14695
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Copyright: © Institute of Research and Journals
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Published on 2019-03-14 |
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