Paper Title
Relevance of and Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards to African Countries- Ghana

Abstract
In order to harmonize accounting practices among countries, the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) had the mandate to formulate, and publish in the public interest accounting standards to be observed in the presentation of financial statements. However, from 2001, the mantle was handed down to the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Most countries therefore have adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) – formerly International Accounting Standards (IAS) wholly or in part. This study seeks to analyze Ghana’s adoption of the International Financial Reporting Standards in the year 2007 and specifically to ascertain from the professionals in the field the relevance of adopting the IFRS standards in Ghana. Also, the determinants of the adoption of these standards will be examined. The study also examines the compliance of companies to the IFRS standards in Ghana. This study employs quantitative research methodology in examining the benefits of adopting these International Financial Reporting Standards in Ghana. We find that the professionals in the accounting field in Ghana deem the adoption of these standards to be of immense benefits especially to the international companies operating in the country and the local companies. It is also relevant in that it serves to entice investors into the country. We also find that out of the five main determinants of the adoption of IFRS standards, external influence ranks top, followed by capital market needs, then economic growth. Lowest were legal system and ineffective previous accounting system. We also find that over sixty (60%) of the twenty companies were fully complying with IFRS standards. Keywords - IAS, IASB, IASC, IFRS